World Top-10s

Top-10 Oldest Zoos in the World

tags: Animals

Zoos have long been centers for both public enjoyment and wildlife conservation, with some of the world’s oldest zoos dating back centuries. These historic institutions offer not only a chance to see diverse species but also a glimpse into the past, with many featuring unique architecture and fascinating stories. Here is a list of the top 10 oldest zoos in the world, each of which stands out for its rich history and unique visitor experiences.

Monkey house at the Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna, Austria)
Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna, Austria) - 1898
  1. Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna, Austria)
    Opened in 1752, Tiergarten Schönbrunn is the oldest zoo in the world and is located within the Schönbrunn Palace grounds. With its baroque architecture and rich history, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore over 700 species, including giant pandas, in a setting that combines conservation with imperial charm.
  2. Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes (Paris, France)
    Established in 1794, this zoo is small but historically significant, and is part of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. It has a unique 18th-century charm and is home to a variety of rare species, including endangered primates and reptiles. It offer visitors a blend of history and wildlife in the heart of the French capital.
  3. London Zoo (London, UK)
    Founded in 1828, London Zoo in Regent's Park is the world’s oldest scientific zoo. It plays a key role in global conservation efforts and is home to over 19,000 animals from 673 species. Highlights include its state-of-the-art Land of the Lions exhibit and the In with the Spiders walkthrough.
  4. Dublin Zoo (Dublin, Ireland)
    Opened in 1831, Dublin Zoo is one of the most iconic attractions in Ireland, spread over 69 acres in Phoenix Park. Known for its conservation programs, it offers habitats like the African Savanna and the Kaziranga Forest Trail, making it a great destination for learning about endangered species.
  5. Berlin Zoological Garden (Berlin, Germany)
    Established in 1844, this zoo is Germany’s oldest and one of the most visited in Europe. The zoo is renowned for its species diversity, with nearly 20,000 animals from 1,500 species, including polar bears and giant pandas. Its stunning architecture and the Berlin Aquarium next door add to its appeal.
  6. Antwerp Zoo (Antwerp, Belgium)
    Opened in 1843, Antwerp Zoo is located in the heart of the city, making it one of the oldest and most central zoos in Europe. It's famous for its Art Nouveau architecture and large collection of primates, birds, and marine life. Visitors can enjoy beautiful garden spaces along with the zoo's historical buildings.
  7. Frankfurt Zoo (Frankfurt, Germany)
    Founded in 1858, Frankfurt Zoo is known for its intimate and visitor-friendly layout. With over 4,500 animals from 500 species, it focuses on animal welfare and breeding programs for endangered species. The Grzimek House is a standout feature, housing nocturnal animals in a unique reversed-light environment.
  8. Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) (Rotterdam, Netherlands)
    Established in 1857, Rotterdam Zoo is famous for its immersive, naturalistic enclosures, such as the Oceanium, a massive aquarium complex. It’s recognized for its work in breeding endangered species and offers educational exhibits for visitors of all ages.
  9. Artis Royal Zoo (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Founded in 1838, Artis is the oldest zoo in the Netherlands, nestled in the heart of Amsterdam. It features a blend of zoological, botanical, and geological exhibits. The zoo is known for its peaceful, green surroundings, historic buildings, and the Micropia museum, which explores the invisible world of microbes.
  10. Melbourne Zoo (Melbourne, Australia)
    Opened in 1862, Melbourne Zoo is Australia’s oldest zoo. It has more than 320 species from across the globe and features lush rainforest environments and interactive exhibits, like the Trail of the Elephants. The zoo is deeply involved in conservation, particularly of Australia’s native species, making it both a fun and educational visit.

This list is the opinion of the authors of "World Top-10s". You may not agree with us (see disclaimer), which is OK. Feel free to send us a message with any suggestions or comments.

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